The IoT (Internet of Things) is a global network of physical objects that use the Internet to exchange data and interact with each other. These objects can be equipment, vehicles, home devices and other things that are embedded in the network using electronic, software, electromechanical and information interfaces.
The main goal of IOT is to manage objects efficiently and create new ways of interaction between objects and humans. Through the use of IOT, objects can monitor, control and exchange information to improve the performance of various systems and processes.
IOT utilises various technologies to collect and transmit data such as RFID, sensors, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and other wireless data protocols. As a result, IOT can be applied in many fields such as industry, healthcare, urban planning, energy, transport, etc.
The main advantages of IOT are:
1. Improved efficiency and productivity.
2. Cost reduction.
3. Improved quality of life.
4. Development of new business models and services.
5. Improving security and control.
However, IOT also has its disadvantages and challenges such as:
1. Security and privacy of data.
2. Complex management systems and integration.
3. Need to develop new standards and protocols.
4. Complexity of support and maintenance.
